International Delphi Consensus on the Management of AQP4-IgG+ NMOSD: Recommendations for Eculizumab, Inebilizumab, and Satralizumab
Journal: Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation; May 31, 2023
Author(s): Friedemann Paul, Romain Marignier, Jacqueline Palace, Georgina Arrambide, Nasrin Asgari, Jeffrey L. Bennett, Bruce Anthony Campbell Cree, Jérôme De Sèze, Kazuo Fujihara, Ho Jin Kim, Rebecca Hornby, Saif Huda, Najib Kissani, Ingo Kleiter, Satoshi Kuwabara, Marco Lana-Peixoto, Lisa Law, M. Isabel Leite, Lekha Pandit, Sean J. Pittock, Chao Quan, Sudarshini Ramanathan, Dalia Rotstein, Albert Saiz, Douglas Kazutoshi Sato, Adi Vaknin-Dembinsky
Recommendations for management of NMOSD with eculizumab, inebilizumab, and satralizumab: Consensus among international experts
This study aimed to get consensus from an international panel of 24 NMOSD experts on management of the disease and recommendations for the three recently approved therapies: eculizumab, inebilizumab, and satralizumab. The 24 clinical experts were asked to complete a questionnaire on NMOSD management, using free-text responses based on available research evidence and their own clinical experience. Responses were used to generate draft statements on NMOSD-related themes, and panelists anonymously indicated their level of agreement with each statement. Twenty-five statements were agreed in total: 11 on starting with or switching between eculizumab, inebilizumab, and satralizumab; 3 on monotherapy (treatment with one of these drugs alone) and/or combination therapy; 7 on safety and patient population considerations; 3 on biomarkers (blood levels and other measures) and/or patient-reported outcomes; and 1 on research gaps. This consensus paper can serve as a useful guide to clinicians and patients for shared decision-making in NMOSD management.
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